How to Install & Configure Redis 7 on Rocky Linux/Alma Linux 9

Redis is an in-memory data structure store, used as a distributed, in-memory key–value database, cache and message broker, with optional durability. Redis supports different kinds of abstract data structures, such as strings, lists, maps, sets, sorted sets, HyperLogLogs, bitmaps, streams, and spatial indices.

In this tutorial we are going to learn how to install Redis 6 on Rocky Linux/Centos 8.

Prerequisites

To follow along, ensure that you have:

An updated Rocky Linux/Alma Linux 9 server
Access to the Internet
Root access to the server or user with sudo access

Table of Content

Update Rocky Linux 9 Server
Installing Redis
Configuring Redis
Connecting and performing basic operations in Redis
Performing Redis Benchmark

1. Update Rocky Linux 9 Server

Before proceeding, ensure that the server is updated using this command:

sudo dnf -y update

Let us also ensure vim is installed using this command since we will use it later:

sudo dnf install -y vim

2. Installing redis

Redis 7 is not available in the default Rocky Linux 9 repositories. We will use remi release to install Redis module that will enable us to install Redis 7.

Enable Remi repo using this command:

sudo dnf install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm

Type y to accept the importing of the GPG keys. We can then list the modules available using this command:

$ sudo dnf module list redis

Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:49 ago on Tue Aug  9 01:15:42 2022.
Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64
Name                             Stream                             Profiles                             Summary
redis                            remi-5.0                           common [d]                           Redis persistent key-value database
redis                            remi-6.0                           common [d]                           Redis persistent key-value database
redis                            remi-6.2                           common [d]                           Redis persistent key-value database
redis                            remi-7.0                           common [d]                           Redis persistent key-value database

Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled

Enable the latest Redis 7.0

sudo dnf module enable -y redis:remi-7.0

Finally install Redis

sudo dnf install redis

Use this command to confirm the redis package installed:

$ rpm -qi redis
Name        : redis
Version     : 7.0.4
Release     : 1.el9.remi
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Tue Aug  9 01:18:48 2022
Group       : Applications/Databases
Size        : 6006104
License     : BSD
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, Mon Jul 18 14:27:18 2022, Key ID b19527f1478f8947
Source RPM  : redis-7.0.4-1.el9.remi.src.rpm
Build Date  : Mon Jul 18 14:24:07 2022
Build Host  : builder.remirepo.net
Packager    : Remi Collet
Vendor      : Remi's RPM repository <https://rpms.remirepo.net/> #StandWithUkraine
URL         : http://redis.io
Bug URL     : https://forum.remirepo.net/
Summary     : A persistent key-value database
Description :
Redis is an advanced key-value store. It is often referred to as a data
structure server since keys can contain strings, hashes, lists, sets and
sorted sets.

You can run atomic operations on these types, like appending to a string;
incrementing the value in a hash; pushing to a list; computing set
intersection, union and difference; or getting the member with highest
ranking in a sorted set.

In order to achieve its outstanding performance, Redis works with an
in-memory dataset. Depending on your use case, you can persist it either
by dumping the dataset to disk every once in a while, or by appending
each command to a log.

Redis also supports trivial-to-setup master-slave replication, with very
fast non-blocking first synchronization, auto-reconnection on net split
and so forth.

Other features include Transactions, Pub/Sub, Lua scripting, Keys with a
limited time-to-live, and configuration settings to make Redis behave like
a cache.

You can use Redis from most programming languages also.

Now that the service has been installed, let’s start it with this command:

sudo systemctl start redis

Enable the service so it starts on boot:

$ sudo systemctl enable redis
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service.

After the service starts, use this command to check the status of the service:

$ sudo systemctl status redis
● redis.service - Redis persistent key-value database
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
    Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/redis.service.d
             └─limit.conf
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-08-09 01:19:07 UTC; 11s ago
   Main PID: 150066 (redis-server)
     Status: "Ready to accept connections"
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 9952)
     Memory: 7.7M
        CPU: 23ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service
             └─150066 "/usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379"

Aug 09 01:19:07 local-kip-rocky9-srv systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database...
Aug 09 01:19:07 local-kip-rocky9-srv systemd[1]: Started Redis persistent key-value database.

The Active: active (running) means that the service has been started successfully.

3. Configuring Redis

The redis configuration file is located in this path /etc/redis/redis.conf. In this section, we are going to update the redis configuration file to allow remote access, to set an authentication password, to add a pid file and to Set Persistent Store for Recovery.

Edit redis config file using this:

sudo vim /etc/redis/redis.conf

To allow remote access to the redis instance, bind redis to 0.0.0.0 using this line:

bind 0.0.0.0

To set password in redis, use this:

requirepass j2GfJuLFR8

To add a pid file to redis:

pidfile /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid

Set Persistent Store for Recovery by changing the appendonlyvalue to yes

appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

Restart redis service to apply changes:

sudo systemctl restart redis

4. Connecting and performing basic operations in Redis

If you have an active firewalld service, allow port 6379

sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Connecting to redis locally:

$ redis-cli

To authenticate:

127.0.0.1:6379> auth j2GfJuLFR8
OK

You should receive OK in the output. If you input a wrong password, Authentication should fail.

Check redis information.

127.0.0.1:6379> INFO

This will output a long list of data. You can limit the output by passing Section as an argument. E.g.

127.0.0.1:6379> INFO Server
# Server
redis_version:7.0.4
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:222b5ae120437328
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 5.14.0-70.13.1.el9_0.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
monotonic_clock:POSIX clock_gettime
multiplexing_api:epoll
atomicvar_api:c11-builtin
gcc_version:11.2.1
process_id:150066
process_supervised:systemd
run_id:322c19ae671727e2dfa240de3f976e30c9840756
tcp_port:6379
server_time_usec:1660008021911324
uptime_in_seconds:74
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
configured_hz:10
lru_clock:15840853
executable:/usr/bin/redis-server
config_file:/etc/redis/redis.conf
io_threads_active:0

5. Performing Redis Benchmarking

Run the benchmark with 15 parallel connections, for a total of 10k requests, against local redis to test its performance.

$ redis-benchmark -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -n 10000 -c 15 -a j2GfJuLFR8
====== PING_INLINE ======
  10000 requests completed in 0.23 seconds
  15 parallel clients
  3 bytes payload
  keep alive: 1
  host configuration "save": 3600 1 300 100 60 10000
  host configuration "appendonly": no
  multi-thread: no

Latency by percentile distribution:
0.000% <= 0.055 milliseconds (cumulative count 2)
50.000% <= 0.127 milliseconds (cumulative count 5509)
75.000% <= 0.159 milliseconds (cumulative count 7514)

..........

99.940% <= 0.503 milliseconds (cumulative count 9994)
100.000% <= 0.607 milliseconds (cumulative count 10000)

Summary:
  throughput summary: 74074.07 requests per second
  latency summary (msec):
          avg       min       p50       p95       p99       max
        0.159     0.072     0.151     0.239     0.279     0.567

For more options and examples, use:

$ redis-benchmark --help

Conclusion

In this guide, we managed to install and configure Redis 7 in Rocky Linux 9.